Triggered electromyography for placement of thoracic pedicle screws: is it reliable?

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Cortical bone trajectory screws placement via pedicle or pedicle rib unit in the pediatric thoracic spine (T9-T12)

Thoracic cortical bone trajectory (CBT) screw fixation can maximize the thread contact with cortical bone, and it is 53.8% higher than that of the traditional pedicle screws. Moreover, it can also enable less tissue dissection and retraction for reduced muscle disruption.Eighty pediatric patients are divided into 4 age groups and their thoracic vertebrae are analyzed on computed tomography (CT)...

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Evaluation of electromyographic monitoring during insertion of thoracic pedicle screws.

We prospectively studied the use of intercostal EMG monitoring as an indicator of the accuracy of the placement of pedicle screws in the thoracic spine. We investigated 95 thoracic pedicles in 17 patients. Before insertion of the screw, the surgeon recorded his assessment of the integrity of the pedicle track. We then stimulated the track using a K-wire pedicle probe connected to a constant cur...

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The placement of lumbar pedicle screws using computerised stereotactic guidance.

Computer-assisted frameless stereotactic image guidance allows precise preoperative planning and intraoperative localisation of the image. It has been developed and tested in the laboratory. We evaluated the efficacy, clinical results and complications of placement of a pedicle screw in the lumbar spine using this technique. A total of 62 patients (28 men, 34 women) had lumbar decompression and...

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Thoracic pedicle screw placement: free-hand technique.

Thoracic pedicle screws provide a number of advantages over other methods of spinal fixation in treating a variety of conditions including: better pull-out strength and greater control in the sagittal, coronal and rotational planes due to increased stability to axial, bending and rotational forces by three-column fixation, fewer vertebral motion segments arthrodesed, no or lessened need for pos...

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Percutaneous lumbar and thoracic pedicle screws: a trauma experience.

DESIGN Retrospective case study. OBJECTIVE Percutaneous pedicle screw (PPS) techniques do not allow direct visualization and may lead to erroneous screw placement. A technique utilizing only fluoroscopy is described. Verification of its accuracy and morphometric validation are presented. BACKGROUND Minimally invasive spine surgical techniques, particularly PPS placement, have been growing i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Spine Journal

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0940-6719,1432-0932

DOI: 10.1007/s00586-010-1653-x